Keeping watch [Night watches, Part 2.] — Story, Setting & Ideas

Dialect and Narrative Voice

The story is told entirely in the night-watchman's dialect, with dropped h's and colloquial contractions like 'e for he and 'er for her. This voice is consistent throughout, giving the tale an oral, anecdotal quality. The watchman's phrasing—'I put my broom agin the wall, and we walked round to the Bull's Head like a couple o' brothers'—reveals his self-satisfied view of himself as a man of the world. Yet his language also betrays his naivety: he describes the captain's daughter as having 'a look as if butter wouldn't melt in 'er mouth—and a artful disposition.' The contrast between his professed wisdom and his actual gullibility is the engine of the comedy.

The Mop as a Comic Prop

A recurring physical detail is the mop, left by the cook and used by the young man to assault the watchman. The watchman describes it as 'the beastly thing' and later as 'a chained lion being tormented by a monkey.' The mop is not just a weapon but a symbol of the watchman's powerlessness: he is trapped below, unable to retaliate, while the suitor repeatedly shoves it in his face. The absurdity of being defeated by a household cleaning tool underscores the story's farcical tone. When the watchman finally escapes, the mop is forgotten, but its comic indignity lingers.

The Captain's Daughter as Strategist

Miss Butt, the captain's daughter, is portrayed as the true architect of the escape. She orchestrates the plan, distracts her father, and even instructs her suitor to 'give this old chump one more lick with the mop.' Her dialogue is minimal but decisive: she urges Alfred to hurry, mentions the waiting cab, and delivers the final taunt. The watchman, who initially dismissed her as having an 'innercent baby look,' is outmaneuvered by her 'artful disposition.' Jacobs gives her the last word—'Good-bye, watchman'—as she leaves him trapped, highlighting her control over the situation.

Readers should attend to the story's layered irony: the watchman's opening commentary on human nature applies directly to his own predicament, yet he remains oblivious. Jacobs uses dialect not merely for color but to deepen characterization, and the mop becomes an unexpectedly potent emblem of comic defeat. The tale rewards attention to its verbal and physical details, which together build a tight, farcical structure.